CNC cutting parameters

Recommended cutting speed, spindle RPM, feed rate and material removal rate for milling and turning.

Starting values for planning. Coatings, rigidity, coolant and chip evacuation dominate — prove out on the machine.

Inputs

Workpiece
Tool Ø
Tool Ø
mm
Flutes / teeth
Cutting speed Vc
m/min
fz / f · Chip load mm/tooth
mm/tooth
Depth of cut ap
mm
Width of cut ae
mm

Results

Spindle speed

5,730rpm

Feed rate

1,833mm/min

≈ 1.83 m/min

Cutting speed Vc

180m/min

MRR

18.3cm³/min

Est. spindle power

0.76 kW

≈ 1.04 HP

Formulas

n = 1000 · Vc / (π · D)

vf = fz · z · n (turning: vf = f · n)

Q_mill = ae · ap · vf / 1000 Q_turn = Vc · ap · f

Need motion hardware that matches these numbers?

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